Surgery and Anaesthesia

Surgical Treatment of Cancer

Surgical treatment of cancer involves the removal of tumors and surrounding tissue to manage or eliminate cancer. This approach can be curative, aiming to eradicate localized cancers, or palliative, focusing on alleviating symptoms in advanced stages. Common procedures include lumpectomies, mastectomies, colectomies, and resections of various organs. Surgeons work closely with oncologists to determine the best surgical strategy, often incorporating imaging and biopsy results. Advances in techniques, such as minimally invasive and robotic surgeries, enhance precision and reduce recovery times. Additionally, the integration of neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapies—chemotherapy or radiation—before and after surgery can improve outcomes. Overall, surgical management remains a cornerstone of comprehensive cancer treatment, significantly contributing to survival rates and quality of life for patients.