Surgery and Anaesthesia

Anesthesia

Anesthesia is a medical practice that allows painless surgical procedures by inducing a temporary loss of sensation or consciousness. It includes general, regional, and local anesthesia, each tailored to the type and duration of surgery. Anesthesiologists monitor vital signs, manage pain, and ensure patient safety throughout surgery. Modern anesthesia techniques enhance recovery, reduce complications, and improve patient experience. Advances include better monitoring systems, safer drugs, and personalized anesthesia plans. Anesthesia is critical not only for comfort but also for facilitating complex surgeries. Ongoing research continues to refine its safety, especially in vulnerable populations like children and the elderly.