Surgery and Anaesthesia

Surgical Management of Obesity

Surgical management of obesity, primarily through bariatric surgery, is an effective intervention for individuals struggling with severe obesity and related health issues. Common procedures include gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding, each designed to promote weight loss by altering the digestive system. These surgeries can lead to significant weight reduction, improvement in comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea, and enhance overall quality of life. Preoperative evaluations are essential to assess suitability and risk factors. Post-surgery, patients require ongoing support, including dietary counseling and lifestyle changes, to achieve sustainable results. As obesity rates rise globally, the surgical management of obesity continues to evolve, incorporating innovative techniques and comprehensive care strategies for better outcomes.