Surgery and Anaesthesia

Anesthesia in High-Risk Populations

Administering anesthesia to high-risk populations—such as the elderly, infants, pregnant women, and patients with chronic conditions—requires specialized planning and monitoring. These patients may have altered physiology, increased sensitivity to drugs, and higher risk of complications. Preoperative assessment is critical to tailor anesthesia plans and mitigate risks. Techniques that minimize cardiovascular and respiratory impact are preferred. Anesthesia teams use advanced monitoring and rapid-response strategies to ensure safety. Ongoing communication with surgical and critical care teams is essential. Anesthesia in these populations demands expertise, vigilance, and adaptability to ensure optimal outcomes and minimize perioperative risks.