Surgery and Anaesthesia

Biomaterials in Surgery

Biomaterials play a crucial role in surgery, providing solutions for tissue repair, replacement, and regeneration. These materials, which can be natural or synthetic, are designed to interact safely with biological systems. Common applications include sutures, implants, and scaffolds for tissue engineering. For example, biodegradable sutures promote healing without requiring removal, while biocompatible implants minimize the risk of rejection. Innovations in 3D printing have enabled the creation of customized implants tailored to individual patient needs, enhancing surgical outcomes. Biomaterials also facilitate drug delivery and promote cell growth, aiding in regenerative medicine. As research advances, the development of smart biomaterials that respond to physiological changes promises to further enhance their functionality in surgical applications, improving patient care and recovery.