Surgery and Anaesthesia

Ethics in Surgical Practice

Ethics in surgical practice ensures that patient care is guided by principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Surgeons must obtain informed consent, respect patient choices, and maintain confidentiality. Ethical dilemmas may arise around high-risk procedures, experimental surgeries, or resource allocation. Balancing innovation with patient safety is critical. Surgeons are expected to disclose errors, avoid unnecessary interventions, and act in the patient’s best interest. Ethics committees and guidelines support decision-making in complex cases. Continuous education in medical ethics fosters trust and accountability. Ultimately, ethical practice strengthens the surgeon-patient relationship and upholds the integrity of the profession.